The Case for Stocks Going Higher - Retail Investors are Still Bearish

As we covered previously, there are plenty of metrics screaming the US stock market is in lalaland as one of the most overvalued markets (even before COVID-19), a complete disconnect between the economy and the stock market with the Wilshire 5000 to GDP ratio - aka Buffet Indicator - expected to reach around 230% by the end of July with the first Q2 GDP numbers.

When we asked whether the stock market rally was over on May 3rd, we noted the 1929 stock market rally took several months and our 1929 Redux simulation would take to it to May/June. We also pointed out one metric suggested it may have more legs: the AAII sentiment survey, or the bullishness/bearishness of the retail investor. We did not look into it too much at the time, so let's do that today by first looking at a 1998 to 2015 chart of the AAII bullishness 8-week moving average data courtesy of investing.com.

We can see every time the chart sharply drops below 25% it has been a buying opportunity. If you don't quite remember what the S&P 500 looks like for the period I have reproduced it below...

There were plenty of times when the ratio went under 30% between 1988 and 1994, and if you had purchased stock during that period you would have done well. Same thing for 2003 and 2009. In 2015, stocks may have looked overpriced, but the index was at around 2,000 points, and in May 31, 2020, the index is priced at around 3,000 or a 50% gain.

So what does the 8-week moving average of the AAII bullish sentiment index looks like today? Ycharts provides a free 5-year chart updating weekly for use to check.

At the time of the 2016 presidential election, the index was at 25%, a buying opportunity based on this index. But at the time, I was personally really wary of buying US stocks considering the length of the bull market, and other metrics.

What about today? The index stands at 29.50%, so retail investors are fairly bearish although not extremely so. Almost everything else cries "sell!!!", but the AAII sentiment survey tells me to wait a little longer, or strangely enough there should even be a buying opportunity, but I'd like to give it a pass.

Also, remember that's a presidential election year in the US, so politicians in power won't be shy to spend money they don't have, as we've seen in recent months in order to keep the system going, and are greatly helped with the federal reserve with their unlimited buying power.  Could they just throw enough money at the system to keep it going for 5 more months until the election? I don't know but would not rule out the possibility.

While AAII sentiment survey looks useful to spot buying opportunity, it does not seem to be a good timing indicator for selling stocks. In 2000, it works, but was completely useless for the 2007 peak, and would have made people sell their stocks later in 2004, and in 2011 with bull markets in their early stages.

May 2020 - Is the Bear Market Rally Over?

When we discussed whether 2020 might be the Great Depression of 1929 All Over Again on March 22, 2020, we applied the monthly Dow Jones chart variations of 1929 to the chart 2020 and noticed there may be a rebound soon.

2020 Redux of 1929 Dow Jones chart

and the market indeed started to rally almost immediately, then we thought we might get back to around 23,000 points by May/June, and plateau there for a while...

We've gone beyond that level to almost 25,000 now as shown by the 3-month daily until May 1st. So it might be a good time checking out technicals again, as we all know fundamentals look horrible.

The red line above corresponds to the 61.8% Fibonacci retracement, a bearish technical indicator that could indicate the bear market rally may be over, and we may at least re-test the low.

If we look at the 14-day relative strength index (RSI-14), we can see a top at 59.76 on April 29, not quite oversold just yet, but close to the level we were on February 18, 2020 top (RSI-14 = ~65).

Individual investors are not overly bullish and stay bearing on aggregate with a -13.43% bull-bear spread, which means this rally may last a bit longer.


In "normal times", I'd have no problem shorting this market, but with Central bank involvement we simply don't know where's it's going. The BOJ (Bank of Japan) has been printing money for years, and it has not helped their market a bit, but if we turn our eyes on Venezuela, and the Caracas market, money printing does work... when it comes to boosting the stock market.

That's over ten times return on investment over one year, and 210.94% since the beginning of 2020 in local currency... But the Venezuelan Bolívar crashed compared to the US Dollar, and the country is suffering from hyperinflation, something that's highly unlikely in developed economies in the short term, but not completely impossible over the long term depending on central banks actions.

We still favor "sell in May and go away" for the S&P 500, Dow Jones, and most markets around the world.

Is the Stock Market fall over ?

I'll base my assessment of the same criteria I used in my previous blog post "Bearish Sign: Extreme Bullishness for US stock market" published on the 7th of April 2011.

Since that time, Investor Intelligence does not freely publish its Bull/Bear Ratio and you have to be a paying member to access this information (which I'm not). However, I found a study published on the 31st of July 2011 that makes use of this data (Up to 26 July).
So on the 26th of July, the bull bear ratio was around 2.3. It has certainly dropped below 2 since then considering the sharp decline in the S&P 500. But we can't really that to make a decision.

The 14-day Relative Strength Index (RSI) for the S&P 500 is about 24 , which is usually a sign of an oversold market at least in the short time.. However, notice that the S&P 500 (below) has broken the bullish trends it started in March 2009.

Finally, let's have a look on the percentage of stocks above their 200-day moving average.


23 percent of stocks are now above the 200 MA, this is a level not seen since the market crash of 2008, and could indicate stocks have not much further to drop.

To conclude, if you believe that central banks will come to the rescue (say Q3) if the market falls further (as Marc Faber does), this may be a pretty good time to buy stocks (in the US or abroad) or add to your positions. However, if they wait and see, the market could fall much more (before it goes up again) especially if advanced economies falls into recession or the long awaited slowdown of the Chinese economy materializes.

Bearish Sign: Extreme Bullishness for US stock market

The latest Market Harmonics intelligence survey shows a Bull/Bear Ratio of 3.65, the highest ratio of the last 5 years.

See bull and bear charts here:
http://www.market-harmonics.com/free-charts/sentiment/investors_intelligence.htm

The 14-day Relative Strength Index (RSI) for the S&P 500 is around 60, if we pass the previous high of 1344 on the S&P500 with an RSI at 70 or over, it might be better to be prudent and decrease positions in stock that have outperformed worldwide, especially since the RSI has not gone below 30 since July 2010. Said that, we are not near the top of the channel we followed since March 2009.



Finally, I'll have a look on the percentage of stocks above their 200-day moving average with a chart from StockCharts.com for $nya200r.

Currently 83.70 percent of stocks are above the 200 MA, this is not extreme, but certainly does not encourage us to buy stocks especially this has been around 80 for a while.

To conclude, if the S&P 500 reaches a new high this month, it is most probably wise to sell part of your investment in stocks and possibly industrial commodities be it ETF or other financial instruments.