GMO Forecast July 2020 - Emerging Value is the Only Game in Town

 GMO published their latest 7-year forecast for July 2020, and most asset classes have dismissal expected returns over the next seven years from US large stocks to emerging stocks and large and small international stocks. Let's not even get started with bonds that are just as bad.

While we would consider gold, silver and other so-called real assets to be a potentially good long term investments at this point in time, those are not tracked by GMO, but we've noticed one exception in GMO chart: Emerging value.

9.2% yearly returns over seven would be an excellent investment in those days and age, but as we can see GMO separates emerging and emerging value, so we can't just buy any emerging stocks trackers.

But what's a value stock exactly? Here's Investopedia definition:

A value stock is a security trading at a lower price than what the company’s performance may otherwise indicate. Investors in value stocks attempt to capitalize on inefficiencies in the market, since the price of the underlying equity may not match the company’s performance.

They are often opposed to Growth stocks, often referring to stocks in the Technology and Biotechnology sectors with very high P/E ratios.

 Investopedia main takeaways:

• Common characteristics of value stocks include high dividend yield, low P/B ratio and/or a low P/E ratio.
• A value stock typically has a bargain-price as investors see the company as unfavorable in the marketplace.
• A value stock typically has an equity price lower than stock prices of companies in the same industry.

So value stocks may be dividend stocks with low price-to-book and low price-earning ratio. This includes utilities, banks, consumer staples, and some commodities producers.

So our best bet would be to find value stocks in undervalued emerging markets, which last time we looked included Russia, China, Turkey, Hungary, and South Korea. With Russia, it's easy as most stocks are value stocks, and we could just add a Russia ETF to our portfolio such as MSCI Russia Capped Index (3027.HK) in Hong Kong and VANECK VECTORS/RUSSIA ETF (RSX) in the US.

China is more complex since the stock indexes include highly priced technology company such as Tencent, Allibaba and Baidu. One such option is Value China ETF (3046.HK) whose top holdings include Chinese banks, real-estate companies and insurances.

All companies are listed in the Hong Kong stock market. Alternatively, there's also Value China A-Share ETF (3095 HK) with companies listed in China, and more of a Chinese consumers story with 35% Consumer Goods, 34% Financials.

Note that while Google Finance shows there's no dividend paid out, you'd get ~2% dividend paid out yearly.

I had more of a struggle finding a China value stock in North America, and one of the closest would be Horizons China High Dividend Yield Index ETF (HCN.TO) listed in Canada.

The funds distributed dividends every quarter. The current is 6.77% based on info from Yahoo Finance.

I will not look into Turkey due to geopolitical risks at the moment, nor the smaller Hungary market, and complete this post by checking out South Korea. If you want to invest in South Korea, there's limited choice when it comes to South Korea ETF, and most people will not be able to purchase stocks on the KOSPI exchange.

That means we'd have to accept getting some experience to technology stocks like Samsung Electronics (PE: 17.49, DY: 2.53%), Naver (PE: 64.40, DY: 0.12%),  or  SKHynix (PE:22.3, DY: 1.34%) through South Kora ETF such as iShares MSCI South Korea Index Fund (EWI). 

 

In any case, I'm uncomfortable purchasing stocks in the September-October months due to the high-valuation in the US stock market, and a stock market sell off in the US, may lead to a rise in the US dollars, and a sharp drop in emerging stock markets. If it does happen, it will certainly be an interesting buying opportunity. 

Undervalued Markets in March 2020 - Top 10 Countries

Value and contrarian investors will always look for undervalued and unloved markets or stocks, and one tool I like to use to find out which market may be worth looking into is Starcapital stock market valuation that ranks different countries based on their CAPE (Cost Adjusted Price Earning Ratio), average dividend yield, price-to-book ratio, and price-to-sales-ratio. They also show RS26 (26-weeks relative strength) and RS52 ratio to show which markets were oversold or overbought in respectively the last 6 months and the last year.

This is what the map looks like on February 28, 2020 with countries in blue being undervalued, and the ones in red being overvalued using CAPE as reference.

Russia, Turkey, Poland, Oman looks to be quite undervalued using this metric, while the US, Ireland, Switzerland, New Zeland, and Finland are overvalued.

Here's the top ten list of the most undervalued markets as of March 2020.

That's Russia, China, Italy, Spain, Singapore, Turkey, Austria, South Korea, Portugal, and Hungary.

Starcapital does not use the CAPE as the only metric to rank to the country with average PC (Price-to-cashflow), PB (Price-to-book), and PS (Price-to-sales) ratios. To find out if the CAPE is undervalued, one needs to look at the long term ratio for each country, and the ratio can not be compared between countries because each stock market has different types of companies. For example, Russia will have a large share of companies related to the oil business which command a lower price-earning ratio. Sadly, the company does not provide its historical data, so I'll just trust its color scheme for that part.

If the price-to-book ratio is lower than one, that means the stock price is cheaper than the book value, and it's always a good metric to check you don't overpay for a stock or market. If the dividend yield is fairly high, that's often a sign, stocks are undervalued as well.

I view the relative strength index more as a timing tool, as it shows whether the stocks for a given country were sold or bought during the time period. Starcapital allows to filter results as well, and I often set PB to one or lower, and RS26 to a value under one (e.g. 0.94).

That leaves us with 5 countries: Russia, Singapore, Austria, South Korea, and Poland. The next step is to look at mid-term charts (e.g. 10 years) to see how stocks performed. I like to use trading economics.

The Russian stock market did very well in the last 6 years, and we did buy a Russian ETF (3027.HK) in 2014-2015, and sold in October/November 2019. It went up further since then, but a correction happened due to the Coronavirus panic. If the market corrects further it could be a nice entry point.

The Singapore stock market (STI) has been trading in the 2600-3500 range in the last ten years, so if it goes back to 2700 points it may be an interesting entry point. Looking at an even longer-term chart, we can see the market performed fairly well since 2002, but as a smaller country, it may suffer more in downturns.

Next up is the Austria stock market (ATX), which we can see went down for over 2 years.

Looking at the chart since 2001, we can see the ATX never covered in a big way from the GFC (Global Financial Crisis) in 2008.

It's almost 50% below its all-time high in 2017..., and if we look at the long term bottom trend we could go a line showing there may be opportunities right now. I still feel uneasy investing in Europe due to structural issues with the Euros though.

The 10-year chart of the KOSPI (South Korean stock market) shows the index did not return much over the last ten years, and long term bull markets are often born from a long bottoming process.

To balance that, the KOSPI did really well in the first decade of this century, quadrupling from 500 points to over 200 points in 2007, but 13 years later we are still at the same point. It's been a long wait for investors who are still getting a 2.3% dividend yield at this time.

Let's finish with the Polish stock market (WIG). The last two years have been brutal which should explain why it's now considered an undervalued stock market.

It seems to be at the bottom of the trends (using a line passing through 2012 and 2016 bottoms), but the 20-year chart shows again the great performance of emerging markets in the 2000's.

Yet the WIG is still well below its all-time high in 2017. All those five markets look interesting, in the short term are likely to be affected by the impact of the Coronavirus outbreak, the policy decisions of central banks and government around the world, and potentially the health of the US stock market which looks to be extended at this time, but we'll look into the later in a subsequent post

Investing in Natual Gas Revisited - FCG ETF

I've been keen on investing in natural gas for well over a year, and the timing hasn't been right until now. But with natural gas spot price dropping below 2 dollars per million British thermal units (MBTU) yesterday, and hitting a 14-year low, I thought I might deal with this investment idea again.

First let's make the case for investing in US natural gas.

The best time to buy commodities is when they are depressed. Let's have a look at US natural gas for the last 15 years (Source: IndexMundi.com)

The price is now back to 1997/1999 levels, right before the start of the massive commodities bull market and massive monetary inflation by central banks do not appear to be affecting natgas price.

If you think a 15-year low might be a good investment opportunity, what about an inflation adjusted 36-year low?

Source:Our Finite World

This chart was updated in January 2012, when natural gas was still above 2 USD per MTBU and it has since dropped to 1.98 USD per MBTU, so we are at least at a 36-year low (or very close to it) when adjusted with official inflation numbers.


Pundits explains the price is low because of the glut of natural gas attributed to new technologies such as fracking, and this is certainly a very good point. But there is another aspect which is very bullish for US natural gas: international gas market. Russian natural gas and Indonesian LNG are still in a upward trend, and currently Russian natural gas is over 6 times more expensive than US natural gas as shown in the 15-year charts below (Source: IndexMundi.com).

Russian Natural Gas (1997-2012)

Indonesian LNG (1997-2012)

Natural gas is not has easy to transport as crude oil for example, but one of the issue is the lack of LNG terminal with the ability to export liquefied gas to international markets which would increase the price of natural gas in the US and help decrease the cost of natural gas overseas. According to Wikipedia, there is only one liquefaction terminal (for export) in Alaska for the whole US, but there are 13 regasification terminals (for import). There are 2 proposed liquefaction terminals in Louisiana and Oregon. Once completed, the US will be able to export more natural gas and hopefully take advantage of the differential between local and international prices.

Finally, Crude Oil (WTI) to Natural Gas price Ratio stands now at over 50, whereas the historical norm has been around 8 to 10. See chart below (Souce: stockcharts.com)

So that means for a given amount of energy natural gas is about 5 times cheaper than crude oil. In reality, this is obviously not that easy as those 2 fuels are not interchangeable, but companies may start to invest more in power plant and transportation that can accommodate natural gas.

Now we have made the case to invest in natural gas, let's see how it can be done

There are some ETF to invest in Natural Gas such as UNG (USA) that are supposed to track natural gas price. However, their cost (due to diverse costs and contango) is prohibitive so that I would really advise against investing in those, unless you are able to correctly guess the price of Natgas within 3 months. Those types of ETF will go to zero by design.

You could potentially invest in companies such as Chesapeake or SandRidge Energy (SD), but if natural gas stays too low for too long some of those companies may go bankrupt and you'd lose all your investment. If you have enough capital, you could buy a list a companies involved in natural gas extraction and exploration, but for most of us, the simplest is to invest in mutual funds or ETF.

First Trust ISE-Revere Natural Gas Idx (FCG) is an ETF tracking ISE-REVERE Natural Gas Index which is composed of the stock of companies dealing with natural gas production and exploration.

Let's see how FCG fared in the last five years (Source: Yahoo Finance).

The first obvious thing is that it tracks natural gas rather poorly. FCG followed the price hike in 2008, but since 2009 it has more or less tracked the performance of the S&P 500. This makes me a little uneasy to buy FCG right now, but in case of further weakness (at least  below 15), it might be interesting to start buying this ETF to have some (limited) exposure to natural gas.

I'm not fully satisfied with this method of investing in natural gas, but it's the best I've found so far. If you have better ideas, let me know.

I've also seen some companies are selling Oil and Gas Royalty Rights, but I have not checked this into details yet, as it may not be easy to access such investment for oversea investors.

Jim Rogers on Europe Ratings Downgrade

Jim Rogers interview on Russia Today on 16 January 2012 where he discusses the recent S&P downgrade of many European countries and what the future may hold if Europe breaks up.

Marc Faber November 2011 Market Commentary

Marc Faber has just released his November 2011 market commentary on his gloomboomdoom.com website.

This month report is entitled "The Strongest Principle of Economic Development Lies in Human Choices".

There are 2 attachments to the monthly market commentary (MMC) :

• The Missing Chapter - A Personal View of Russia - Twenty Years After by Eric Kraus, Managing Director of Anyatta Capital
• The Inflation Pulse Returns and Implications on the Fall Melt-Up of 2011 by Michael A. Gayed, Chief Investment Strategist at Pension Partners, LLC

The first attachment can be accessed at "The Missing Chapter - A Personal View of Russia - Twenty Years After" and you can download the PDF at the end of the linked article. In this chapter, Kraus discusses about Russia before the 1997 collapse and the corruption that took place at the time and how it has now improved and that Moscow feels the freest place in Europe.

The second attachment refers to "Inflation, Deflation And The Fall Melt-Up of 2011" article on Seeking Alpha where Mr. Gayed explains how to navigate the markets which consistently changing market sentiments from deflation to inflation fear and vice-versa. He uses the price ratio of the Treasury Inflation Protected Bond ETF (TIP) relative to nominal 7-10 Year Treasuries (IEF) to anticipate sentiment.

I'll try to post highlights of the Gloom Boom Doom market commentary a bit later.

Marc Faber on CNBC: Bernanke is a liar!

At the Russia Forum in Moscow, Marc Faber talks with CNBC about the "economic recovery", Egypt, emerging markets and inflation.



Faber believes the global economy may be fine for the first half of the year:
"We have to realize that it’s an artificial recovery driven by ultra-expansionary monetary policies and also ultra-expansionary fiscal policies"

Faber also predicts that deficits will lead to renewed problems down the road.

"The annual cost of living increases are more than 5% today and the Bureau of Labor Statistics is continuously lying about the inflation rate, including Mr. Bernanke. He’s a liar. Inflation is much higher than what they publish"

Faber says the true cost of living increase for most US households is 5-8%, and just below that in Western Europe.